Advance in Antibacterial Magnesium Alloys and Surface Coatings on Magnesium Alloys: A Review

doi:10.1007/s40195-020-01044-w

Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) ›› 2020, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 615-629.DOI: 10.1007/s40195-020-01044-w

Special Issue: 2020年镁合金专辑

• Review Paper • Next Articles

Advance in Antibacterial Magnesium Alloys and Surface Coatings on Magnesium Alloys: A Review

Yang Shao¹, Rong-Chang Zeng¹^,²(), Shuo-Qi Li¹, Lan-Yue Cui¹, Yu-Hong Zou³, Shao-Kang Guan², Yu-Feng Zheng⁴

¹Corrosion Laboratory for Light Metals, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
²School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
³College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
⁴Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received:2020-01-16 Revised:2020-02-23 Online:2020-05-10 Published:2020-05-25
Contact: Rong-Chang Zeng
About author:Prof. Rong-Chang Zeng obtained his Ph.D degree at the Institute of Metals Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences in August 2003. During July 2003-Jun. 2010, he worked in Chongqing University of Technology, China. From March 2006 to February 2007, Dr. Zeng studied in Helmholtz- Zentrum Geesthacht (HZG) in Germany as a visiting scientist. Since June 2010, Prof. Zeng has been employed as a professor by Shandong University of Science and Technology, China, and the head of research group “Corrosion and Protection of Materials” and corrosion laboratory for light metals. Prof. Zeng is the member of the editorial boards or guest editor of seven peer-reviewed journals, i.e., Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Frontier of Materials Science and Heliyon, and peer reviewer of more than 40 journals. He became 2019 Publons Top reviewers in Materials Science and Cross-Field. He has authored/coauthored 150+SCI papers, six books/book chapters and 30 patents. He is an adjunct Professor at Xi’an Jiaotong University (2017-Present) and Wuhan University of Technology (2018-present), and a member of China Magnesium Association (CMA) (2003-Present), council member of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection (CSCP) (2017-Present), Chinese Committee for Magnesium and its Application (CCMA) (2015-Present), Committee for Metallic Branch of Chinese society of biomaterials (2014-Present) and Vice-Chairman for Shandong Province Society for Corrosion and Protection (2018-Present). His current interest is focused on corrosion and functional surface modification of biodegradable magnesium alloys.

Abstract

Abstract:

Magnesium (Mg) alloys as a bioabsorbable light metal have shown great clinical potential as bone replacement implants. In this review, the categories, progress in cutting-edge preparation technologies and antibacterial mechanisms of Mg alloys and considerable numbers of corrosion-resistant and functional coatings are summarized. The relationship among the microstructure (grain size, intermetallic compounds), biocorrosion resistance and biocompatibility for antibacterial Mg alloys is discussed. The challenge and outlooks of biomedical Mg alloys and coatings are proposed from an antibacterial perspective.

Key words: Magnesium alloys, Antibacterial properties, Coatings, Degradation, Biomaterial

Yang Shao, Rong-Chang Zeng, Shuo-Qi Li, Lan-Yue Cui, Yu-Hong Zou, Shao-Kang Guan, Yu-Feng Zheng. Advance in Antibacterial Magnesium Alloys and Surface Coatings on Magnesium Alloys: A Review[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2020, 33(5): 615-629.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig. 1 Biofilm causes infection: planktonic bacteria can be eliminated by antibodies and phagocytes, while bacterial cells that adhere to the surface of the implant form a biofilm. The biofilm protects bacteria inside the membrane and attracts phagocytes to it. Phagocytosis is frustrated, but phagocytose are released, which can damage the tissues surrounding the biofilm and cause infection [13]

Fig. 2 Classification of antibacterial Mg alloys and coatings

Table 1 Comparison of antibacterial effects of inorganic antibacterial agents on Mg alloys

Fig. 3 Metal ions (in red color) can kill and inhibit pathogen activity

Fig. 4 Schematic illustration of antibacterial mechanism of Ag ions

Fig. 5 Schematic illustration of antibacterial mechanism of copper ions

Table 2 Summary of antibiotic coating on Mg alloys

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Advance in Antibacterial Magnesium Alloys and Surface Coatings on Magnesium Alloys: A Review

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