research-article

Simple Fabrication and Characterization of Discontinuous Carbon Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composite for Lightweight Heat Sink Applications

  • Hiroki Kurita ,
  • Emilien Feuillet ,
  • Thomas Guillemet ,
  • Jean-Marc Heintz ,
  • Akira Kawasaki ,
  • Jean-François Silvain
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  • 1. DEN/DANS/DMN/SRMA/LTMEx, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
    2. Institute of Condensed Matter Chemistry of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
    3. Department of Materials Processing, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

Received date: 2013-10-18

  Revised date: 2014-02-19

  Online published: 2014-10-16

Abstract

The constant increase in power and heat flux densities encountered in electronic devices fuels a rising demand for lightweight heat sink materials with suitable thermal properties. In this study, discontinuous pitch-based carbon fiber reinforced aluminum matrix (Al-CF) composites with aluminum–silicon alloy (Al–Si) were fabricated through hot pressing. The small amount of Al–Si contributed to enhance the sintering process in order to achieve fully dense Al–CF composites. A thermal conductivity and CTE of 258 W/(m K) and 7.0 × 10-6/K in the in-plane direction of the carbon fibers were obtained for a (Al95 vol% + Al–Si5 vol%)-CF50 vol% composite. Carbon fiber provides the reducing of CTE while the conservation of thermal conductivity and weight of Al. The achieved CTEs satisfy the standard requirements for a heat sink material, which furthermore possess a specific thermal conductivity of 109 W cm3/(m K g). This simple process allows the low-cost fabrication of Al–CF composite, which is applicable for a lightweight heat sink material.

Cite this article

Hiroki Kurita , Emilien Feuillet , Thomas Guillemet , Jean-Marc Heintz , Akira Kawasaki , Jean-François Silvain . Simple Fabrication and Characterization of Discontinuous Carbon Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composite for Lightweight Heat Sink Applications[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2014 , 27(4) : 714 -722 . DOI: 10.1007/s40195-014-0106-7

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