Effects of Spiral Magnetic Field on Structures Transformation and Macrosegregation of Sn-Pb Alloy

  • Xingguo ZHANG ,
  • Qian ZHAO ,
  • Jianshe GUO ,
  • Qingyuan XING ,
  • Liang DENG ,
  • Xiaoguang HOU ,
  • Canfeng FANG
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  • 1) School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024,China
    2) Baoshan Iron and Steel Company Limited,Shanghai 201900, China

Received date: 2012-12-12

  Revised date: 2013-01-22

  Online published: 2013-05-06

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50875031) and High-Tech Project of Bao Steel (No.10K029ECES).

Abstract

The effect of spiral magnetic field (SMF) on the solidification process of Sn-20 wt.%Pb hypoeutectic alloy was studied in this work. The temperature distribution and the macrosegregation together with the eutectic lamellar spacing during solidification were measured under different magnetic fields. The results indicate that the compositions in the top and bottom portions of the sample are nearly the same and the segregation phenomenon is basically eliminated by SMF at an exciting current of 125 A. The morphology of the primary phase transforms from coarse dendrite to rosette or ellipsoidal equiaxed crystal and the spacing of the eutectic lamellar increases from 1.6 to 3.9 μm when the exciting current increases from 0 to 125 A. Moreover, if the exciting current is high enough, the forced fluid flow caused by SMF will enhance the process of transition from lamellar eutectic structure to anomalous rod-like one.

Cite this article

Xingguo ZHANG , Qian ZHAO , Jianshe GUO , Qingyuan XING , Liang DENG , Xiaoguang HOU , Canfeng FANG . Effects of Spiral Magnetic Field on Structures Transformation and Macrosegregation of Sn-Pb Alloy[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2013 , 26(3) : 345 -351 . DOI: 10.1007/s40195-012-0256-4

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